Abstract

This proposal establishes a contract that holds ETH from protocol revenue and allows it to be used for single-asset deposits in a specified RPL/rETH pool. This serves as a form of market buy and provides significant liquidity depth for RPL buying/selling.

Motivation

Ongoing protocol development and maintenance of Rocket Pool is funded by RPL inflation. Given this truth, a higher RPL price translates to more resources available for the development and maintenance of the protocol. The benefits of improved liquidity are better price discovery and easier entry and exit for market participants. This proposal intends to drive value to the RPL token and create liquidity via a buy and liquidity pooling mechanism.

This RPIP is part of a set of proposals motivated by a desire to rework Rocket Pool’s tokenomics to ensure the protocol’s continued value, development, and longevity. For more details, see the supporting documentation here.

Specification

• A share of revenue from borrowed ETH SHALL be directed to a smart contract for the purpose of this liquidity provision
• Once lp_deposit_threshold has been reached, any user SHALL be able to call a function to:
  • Convert the ETH to rETH via native mint if possible, or using a specified backup_reth_pool
  • Execute a single-asset deposit of lp_deposit_threshold to the target_pool
  • The caller SHALL receive a gas refund based on precalculated gas and the BASEFEE opcode
  • If the function has been called in the last lp_deposit_cooldown blocks, it MUST revert
• The initial settings SHALL be:
  • backup_reth_pool: 0x1E19CF2D73a72Ef1332C882F20534B6519Be0276, a Balancer rETH/ETH metastable pool
  • target_pool:
    , a Balancer weighted pool with 90% RPL, 10% rETH, and a 0.5% swap fee
  • lp_deposit_threshold: 10 ETH
  • lp_deposit_cooldown: 25
• The share of RPL owned by the DAO in this liquidity pool(s) SHALL NOT be counted for:
  • Voting quorum
  • “% of RPL is contributing vote power in RP” as used in RPIP-46
• The contract MUST be upgradeable

Thoughts

• lp_deposit_threshold should be set high enough to prevent an undue gas burden, low enough to minimize common arbitrage, and high enough to keep the contract balance quite low most of the time
  • It should be modified by governance if those criteria are not being met
• The pool’s swap fee is set on the higher end to discourage thrashing and low-value arbitrage
• The deposit cooldown is set to prevent multiple distributions in quick succession purely to enable arbitrage
• The pool is most vulnerable to value extraction attacks when lp_deposit_threshold is large relative to the pool size (ie, it significantly moves the price). It is recommended that the pDAO place a large amount of protocol-owned liquidity in the pool to begin with. This liquidity can be removed once the “Buy & LP” process has built up size sufficiently.
• Some resources for Balancer weighted pools: https://docs.balancer.fi/concepts/pools/weighted.html, https://docs.balancer.fi/reference/math/weighted-math.html, and https://balancer.fi/whitepaper.pdf. If using this solution, some math should be done to understand what size pool and threshold make sense to avoid significant value extraction.
• The upgradable contract allows flexibility such as, but not limited to:
  • A new pool could be targeted
  • A gradual migration from a previously targeted pool to the current target (eg, an “all-asset” withdrawal followed by an “all-asset” deposit plus a single-asset deposit); this approach could reduce the amount of idle ETH by moving to a pool with greater RPL weight
  • Gradually burning RPL from a pool (eg, a single-asset withdrawal followed by a burn); this approach could limit idle funds and limit total protocol value buildup in the LP

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.

Citation

Valdorff, "RPIP-50: RPL Buy & LP [DRAFT]," Rocket Pool Improvement Proposals, no. 50, March 2024. [Online serial]. Available: https://rpips.rocketpool.net/RPIPs/RPIP-50.